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Record W2919080262 · doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2903062

Learning Raw Image Reconstruction-Aware Deep Image Compressors

2019· article· en· W2919080262 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicImage and Signal Denoising Methods
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanada First Research Excellence Fund
KeywordsArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceJPEGComputer visionRGB color modelImage compressionIterative reconstructionDeep learningData compressionImage processingImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep learning-based image compressors are actively being explored in an effort to supersede conventional image compression algorithms, such as JPEG. Conventional and deep learning-based compression algorithms focus on minimizing image fidelity errors in the nonlinear standard RGB (sRGB) color space. However, for many computer vision tasks, the sensor's linear raw-RGB image is desirable. Recent work has shown that the original raw-RGB image can be reconstructed using only small amounts of metadata embedded inside the JPEG image [1]. However, [1] relied on the conventional JPEG encoding that is unaware of the raw-RGB reconstruction task. In this paper, we examine the ability of deep image compressors to be "aware" of the additional objective of raw reconstruction. Towards this goal, we describe a general framework that enables deep networks targeting image compression to jointly consider both image fidelity errors and raw reconstruction errors. We describe this approach in two scenarios: (1) the network is trained from scratch using our proposed joint loss, and (2) a network originally trained only for sRGB fidelity loss is later fine-tuned to incorporate our raw reconstruction loss. When compared to sRGB fidelity-only compression, our combined loss leads to appreciable improvements in PSNR of the raw reconstruction with only minor impact on sRGB fidelity as measured by MS-SSIM.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.961
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it