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Record W2920358857 · doi:10.7202/1056312ar

La Grande École du Numérique : les paradoxes d’une politique de promotion des formations techniques centrées sur l’apprentissage du code informatique

2019· article· fr· W2920358857 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Michaël Vicente

Bibliographic record

VenueLien social et Politiques · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation, sociology, and vocational training
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Depuis 2013, on a vu émerger en France un ensemble d’initiatives promouvant la formation au code informatique. Présenté comme étant évident, car en accompagnement de la transformation numérique des organisations, cet engouement pour les formations courtes donnera naissance en 2015 à un dispositif national nommé « Grande École du Numérique », qui labellise ces formations et entend former 10 000 nouvelles personnes en trois ans. Il existe ainsi aujourd’hui 400 formations labellisées par ce dispositif et plusieurs milliers de personnes formées à travers elles. L’institutionnalisation de ce dispositif a été très rapide : on compte en effet moins de neuf mois entre son annonce et sa mise en place. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer en quoi cette valorisation peut sembler paradoxale. Nous verrons en effet qu’autour de la notion de « code informatique » on assiste à une promotion de ce dernier en tant que compétence. En effet, cette valorisation du code se joue avant tout à un niveau symbolique. Sur les plans théorique et empirique, elle se confronte à de nombreuses contradictions, tant du point de vue de l’histoire de l’enseignement de la programmation informatique que de celui de la place occupée par les développeurs informatiques dans la division du travail, et surtout des points de vue économique et social, notamment concernant la question de l’insertion professionnelle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.036
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.992
Threshold uncertainty score0.109

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.036
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0080.035
Scholarly communication0.0150.016
Open science0.0020.008
Research integrity0.0040.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.394
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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