Modified Firefly Algorithm With Chaos Theory for Feature Selection
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Conventional algorithms such as gradient-based optimization methods usually struggle to deal with high-dimensional non-linear problems and often land up with local minima. Recently developed nature-inspired optimization algorithms are the best approaches for finding global solutions for combinatorial optimization problems like microarray datasets. In this article, a novel hybrid swarm intelligence-based meta-search algorithm is proposed by combining a heuristic method called conditional mutual information maximization with chaos-based firefly algorithm. The combined algorithm is computed in an iterative manner to boost the sharing of information between fireflies, enhancing the search efficiency of chaos-based firefly algorithm and reduces the computational complexities of feature selection. The meta-search model is implemented using a well-established classifier, such as support vector machine as the modeler in a wrapper approach. The chaos-based firefly algorithm increases the global search mobility of fireflies. The efficiency of the model is studied over high-dimensional disease datasets and compared with standard firefly algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and genetic algorithm in the same experimental environment to establish its superiority of feature selection over selected counterparts.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".