Refrac Screening Processes in Unconventional Reservoirs, A Geomechanics Perspective
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Refracturing is often required in shale and tight gas formations because of inadequate initial HF design or unexpectedly rapid production decline. Water blocking because of fracturing liquid incompatibility, unexpected proppant embedment and crushing, shorter or curved primary fracture length because of premature screen off, general pressure depletion, primary fracture mis-orientation from stress shadowing, unfavourable poroelastic effects limiting the performance of the stimulated volume, and, in general, formation permeability reduction from stress sensitivity may all contribute to unsatisfactory or rapidly declining production. We emphasize the role of geomechanics in candidate screening and review the major factors leading to production decline in unconventional reservoirs. Although the fracture geometry may be altered in a staged fracturing process, the primary focus should be given to the formation permeability enhancement either due to shear dilation or induced fractured network elongation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".