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Record W2921381797 · doi:10.4324/9780429493454-12

Manufacturing and Transportation: Middle East Heartland

2018· book-chapter· en· W2921381797 on OpenAlex
Colbert C. Held

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCyprus History, Politics, Society
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyAncient historyArchaeologyPolitical scienceHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During its long history, the area of the modern Kingdom of Jordan has undergone many changes in economic level, political status, and even name. Trans-Jordania&s;s golden age began with the Seleucids of Syria, continued through the Roman era, and extended into the Byzantine period, when it benefited from thriving caravan routes and trade centers. This golden age waned with Byzantium&s;s ejection by invading Arabs in 634-636. During the millennium prior to World War I, the inhabitants of trans-Jordania were, as now, overwhelmingly Arab ethnolinguistically and predominantly Sunni Muslim in religion. Jordan has exhibited remarkable flexibility during the changes in its territory and population, particularly in view of its limited physical resource base. Jordan&s;s highway system has satisfactorily served the kingdom&s;s needs. The kingdom has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Canada, Turkey, Singapore, and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). The kingdom continues to seek the equilibrium essential to its survival and prosperity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.868
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same topicCyprus History, Politics, SocietyFrench-language works237,207