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Clinical outcome with concurrent or layered treatment with radium-223 and abiraterone: A retrospective study of real-world experience with patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

2019· article· en· W2921492570 on OpenAlexaff
Daniel J. George, Cora N. Sternberg, Oliver Sartor, Fred Saad, Bertrand Tombal, Kurt Miller, Ján Kalinovský, Xiaolong Jiao, Krishna Tangirala, Celestia S. Higano

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineEnzalutamideProstate cancerInternal medicineRetrospective cohort studyAbirateroneCohortCancerAbiraterone acetateOncologyAndrogen deprivation therapyAndrogen receptor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

253 Background: Limited data exist on Ra-223 use in combination with Abi in a real-world setting. This retrospective study evaluated clinical outcomes in pts with mCRPC who received concurrent or layered Ra-223 + Abi treatment. Methods: This study used the Flatiron prostate cancer registry of electronic health records of pts with mCRPC treated with Ra-223 in US cancer clinics between 1/01/2013 and 6/30/2017. Two sub-cohorts were defined: pts treated with Ra-223 + Abi in a concurrent (both started within 30 days) or layered fashion (one of the two started over 30 days later). Descriptive analysis was done for baseline (BL) characteristics (prior to start of Ra-223), prior therapies, and clinical outcomes including skeletal-related events (SREs) and overall survival (OS). Results: 625 pts were treated with Ra-223; 136 (21.8%) received Ra-223 + Abi. Most received layered therapy (n = 97, 71%); concurrent start was less common (n = 39, 29%) [Table]. Conclusions: Prior to the start of Ra-223 therapy, half of the pts had prior SREs; almost one-fifth had prior pathologic fractures. Pts treated with Ra-223 + Abi had also received prior chemo and/or enzalutamide. SRE occurrence seems higher for concurrent treatment, but results should be cautiously interpreted due to low concurrent cohort size. OS in both cohorts exceeded the OS in the Phase III ALSYMPCA study (14.9 mo).[Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.172
GPT teacher head0.515
Teacher spread0.342 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Clinical Oncology→Same topicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research→French-language works237,207→