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Record W2921678069 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwz006.236

A237 PROSTATE EXAMINATION AT TIME OF COLONOSCOPY: A SURVEY OF PATIENTS, GENERAL PRACTITIONERS (GP’S), AND ENDOSCOPISTS

2019· article· en· W2921678069 on OpenAlexaff
Aslam Syed, Mark Borgaonkar

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicColorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsColonoscopyMedicineRectal examinationProstate cancerProstateProstate cancer screeningGeneral surgeryColorectal cancerInternal medicineProstate-specific antigenCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Most colonoscopies begin with a digital rectal exam. This may or may not include a digital prostate exam in male patients. Some patients believe their prostates are examined at time of colonoscopy, and hence, they believe they are also being screened for Prostate Cancer. It is unclear whether General Practitioners (GP) alter their Prostate Cancer screening practices if a patient had a recent colonoscopy. The beliefs of Endoscopists with regards to prostate examination during colonoscopy is not known. The present study was undertaken to investigate the perceptions and practices surrounding prostate exams at time of colonoscopy. 34 male patients were recruited from the gastroenterology unit at the Health Sciences center via a voluntary confidential survey. 15 General Practitioners (GP’s) from various clinics in St. John’s, NL were recruited via a voluntary confidential survey. 21 Endoscopists (Gastroenterologists and General Surgeons) were recruited via an electronic mailing list via an online voluntary confidential survey. 44% of patients believed that the prostate was examined during colonoscopy. 87% felt that it should be examined during each colonoscopy. 93% of GP’s did not reduce their frequency of prostate cancer screening when patients had a recent colonoscopy. 20% GP’s expected the prostate to be examined at time of colonoscopy. 43% of Endoscopists reported performing prostate exams at least 75% of the time, and 28.5% performed them during each colonoscopy. 29% of Endoscopists believed that patients expect for their prostate to be examined during colonoscopy. 62% do not feel confident in recognizing prostate pathology on digital examination. The results of this survey reveal that most Endoscopists do not perform prostate exams, even though an overwhelming majority of patients believe that the prostate should be examined during colonoscopy. The majority of GP’s do not alter their prostate cancer screening practices if their patients had a recent colonoscopy. This study highlights a major discrepancy that exists between patient expectation and Endoscopists’ practices in regards to prostate exams during colonoscopy. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.024

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology→Same topicColorectal Cancer Screening and Detection→French-language works237,207→