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Record W2921980574

Comparative Study of Dental Care and Dental Services in Iran and Selected Countries

2018· article· en· W2921980574 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Farzad Faraji Khiavi, Sedighe Ghobadian, Faramarz Zakavi, Leila Golpasand Hagh

Bibliographic record

Venuerevista · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDentistry
TopicDental Health and Care Utilization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDental insuranceDental careMedicineEconomic shortagePaymentPsychological interventionFamily medicineHealth careEnvironmental healthBusinessNursingEconomic growthFinanceGovernment (linguistics)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: The purpose of this research is a comparative study of dental care and dental services as practiced in Iran, Canada, the United States, Sweden, and Turkey. Basic research design: A comparative study was conducted. Canada, the United States, and Sweden were selected due to a continued decline in dental caries index from 1970 to 2010. Turkey and Iran were selected because of the similarities in their indicators. To compare the countries, database of the World Health Organization database of dental oral health indicators was used. Main outcome measures: The indicators relating to dental care and dental services listed in the World Health Organization database were collected and analyzed. Compared with the other selected countries, Iran was found to enjoy a good status in the prevalence of dental caries. Results: limited free treatment to available groups, mal distribution of dentists, dental hygienists shortages, high costs of direct payment and a lack of good insurance coverage for dental care and dental services in the field of dental care and dental services Lack of equity in access to appropriate dental services. Conclusion: An improvement in the country's dental care is required. It turned out that interventions in the areas of insurance coverage in the country, creating insurance funds for dental care, educating students on dental care in schools and families, and training dental hygienists, particularly in underserved areas would be useful measures to take in the future to prevent the increased tooth decay index.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.027

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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