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Record W2923176195 · doi:10.1109/tcsii.2019.2907481

Dual-Band 3-Way Doherty Power Amplifier With Extended Back-Off Power and Bandwidth

2019· article· en· W2923176195 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Power Amplifier Design
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsMulti-band deviceAmplifierElectrical engineeringBandwidth (computing)Computer scienceElectrical impedanceElectronic engineeringOptoelectronicsEngineeringTelecommunicationsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This brief presents an energy-efficient dual-band 3-way Doherty power amplifier (DPA) suitable for wireless infrastructure that transmits intra-band and inter-band carrier aggregated communication signals with high peak-to-average power ratios. This brief begins with a bandwidth analysis of dual-band impedance inverting networks, especially when used to absorb the transistors' output capacitances. This analysis produced a set of equations which directed the synthesis of a dual-band 3-way DPA combining network capable of producing the proper load modulation over an extended output back-off while maintaining acceptable fractional bandwidth (FBW). A 60-watt dual-band 3-way DPA was designed as a proof-of-concept demonstrator to operate in two bands, 2.0-2.2 GHz and 3.3-3.6 GHz. Under continuous wave stimuli, drain efficiencies of about 48% and 43% were recorded at an output back-off of 9dB in the two bands. These efficiencies were maintained over a FBW of about 10%. The linearizability of the fabricated DPA using digital pre-distortion techniques was also confirmed under intra-band and inter-band carrier-aggregated signals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.859
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it