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Record W2923359732 · doi:10.1037/tra0000453

A model exploring the relationship between betrayal trauma and health: The roles of mental health, attachment, trust in healthcare systems, and nonadherence to treatment.

2019· article· en· W2923359732 on OpenAlexaffabout
Bridget Klest, Andreea Tamaian, Emily Boughner

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBetrayalMental healthHealth careMental healthcarePsychologyMedicinePsychiatryPsychotherapistNursingSocial psychologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: Prior research suggests that there is a relationship between traumatic experiences and poor health. When considered through the lens of betrayal trauma (i.e., the perpetrator and the victim have a close interpersonal relationship), traumatic experiences predict greater posttraumatic difficulty and higher levels of depression. Betrayal trauma has been associated with poorer interpersonal relationships and less trust in individuals and systems that may be important for a person's wellbeing, such as health care systems. In turn, trauma survivors are less likely to adhere to medical treatment, which may ultimately affect their overall health. The current study examined the complex relationship between experiences of betrayal trauma and poor health, while accounting for demographics, mental health symptoms, trust in physicians and the medical system, attachment style, and nonadherence to medical treatment. METHOD: A demographically representative sample of 312 Canadian participants was surveyed online. Participants completed measures that assessed symptoms of mental health (PTSD, depression), trauma, attachment style, trust, and nonadherence to medical treatment. RESULTS: Hierarchical regression models were used to examine the relationship between betrayal trauma and health. Betrayal trauma significantly predicted nonadherence to treatment, while trust in physicians was explained by trauma, attachment style, and mental health symptoms. All of these factors significantly explained poor health status. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest the importance of implementing trauma-informed care in health care systems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.106
Threshold uncertainty score0.210

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.647
GPT teacher head0.593
Teacher spread0.054 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations44
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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