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Record W2923945771 · doi:10.18332/tpc/105285

Real life impact of educating nurses in tobacco cessation intervention

2019· article· en· W2923945771 on OpenAlexafffund
Iveta Nohavová, Eva Králíková, Marjorie Wells, Stella Aguinaga Bialous, Linda Sarna

Bibliographic record

VenueTobacco Prevention & Cessation · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicFood Security and Health in Diverse Populations
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Health Services and Policy Research
FundersThird Health ProgrammeUniversity of WaterlooCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchEuropean Commission
KeywordsSmoking cessationIntervention (counseling)MedicineTobacco useEnvironmental healthPsychologyNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction Nurses, when educated in tobacco cessation interventions, are well positioned to address smoking with their patients achieving a long-time quit rate of approximately 10%, according to the literature. Methods Together in partnership with the International Society of Nurses in Cancer Care and University of California in Los Angeles, USA, and the Society for Treatment of Tobacco Dependence, Czech Republic, an international project funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation “The Eastern Europe Nurses‘ Centre of Excellence in Tobacco Control – Developing Nurse Champions for Tobacco Dependence Treatment” (EE-COE) involves six Eastern European countries (CZ, HU, MD, RO, SI, SK). The EE-COE offers to nurses various educational activities in tobacco control, i.e. train of trainer workshops, short seminars, or online e-learning. Through these methods positively evaluated in previous projects, thousands of nurses have already been educated. Results Results from EE-COE 2016 five country 3-month post-training online surveys, a total of 507 trained nurses estimated that they offered cessation intervention to 850 to 1239 patients a week (minimum / maximum weekly estimates, respectively), a mean of 1,044 patients per week. Assuming a 10% long-term quit rate from nurses’ intervention, we estimated that 104 patients quit tobacco use per week, or 5,408 ex-smokers per year in five countries alone. Simplified calculation of investment into nurses’ education translated to $63 USD spent per ex-smoker. Conclusion Investment into nurses‘ education in tobacco control knowledge and skills is an effective approach with substantial impact on patients quitting smoking, improved patient health, in addition to health care cost savings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.111
GPT teacher head0.489
Teacher spread0.378 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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