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Record W2924228100 · doi:10.32370/ia_2019_01_4

The Rise and Decline of Cocoa Production and its Economic Implication on the Cocoa Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria

2019· article· en· W2924228100 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIntellectual Archive · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture and Agroindustry Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulationOil boomHuman settlementGovernment (linguistics)Work (physics)State (computer science)Production (economics)Agricultural economicsCash cropGeographyAgricultureBusinessEconomic growthAgricultural scienceEconomyEconomicsEngineeringSociologyDemography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This project is concerned with the economic implication of the rise and decline of cocoa production on the people of Ondo State, Nigeria. A lot of scholarly works exist on cocoa industry in the study area, but to the best of my knowledge, this is the first work to examine the rise and decline of cocoa and how it has affected the life of people of Ondo Sate. The Post independence cocoa boom of 1960s brought a new hope into the life of cocoa farmers in Ondo State, while the period 1980 was historical in the cocoa sector of the state. It was historic in the sense that the period coincided with the mass production and exploration of crude oil in Nigeria. This development had negative economic implication on the people of the state. Because of the large population of the state, three cocoa settlements were randomly selected for this study i.e Ile-Oluji, Idanre and Bagbe. These settlements were selected because they were known to be the largest producer of cocoa in the state. The methodology adopted for this work is historical approach. Hence, the study is based on primary and secondary sources. The primary sources comprise of oral interview, newspapers, government gazettes, while relevant books were consulted as useful secondary sources. The study conclude that cocoa was an important cash crop which brought positive changes into the life of people and government of Ondo state before the exploration and production of crude oil in commercial quantities in Nigeria.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.789
Threshold uncertainty score0.116

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it