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Record W2935102531 · doi:10.21199/wb50.1.6

FIRST BREEDING RECORD OF THE EARED GREBE IN SONORA, MEXICO

2019· article· en· W2935102531 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ryan P. O’Donnell, Kyla M. Garten

Bibliographic record

VenueWestern Birds · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicForest Insect Ecology and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyEcologyBiologyZoology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) is the most widespread and abundant grebe worldwide, with a distribution that includes Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America. In North America, the species breeds widely through the western and central United States and southern Canada. There is also a small, disjunct, and poorly known breeding population in the highlands of the volcanic belt of central Mexico (Wilson et al. 1988). Away from this population, breeding in Mexico is sporadic, with scattered records from Chihuahua, Nayarit, Jalisco, and Puebla (Dickerman 1969, Williams1982). A former breeding population in Baja California had been presumed extirpated (Huey 1928, Cullen et al. 1999), but recently breeding has been documented annually in Mexicali (Erickson et al. 2011, Mellink and Hinojosa-Huerta 2018). In Sonora, there are infrequent summer records but no previous breeding records (Russell and Monson 1998; eBird.org).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.204
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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