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Record W2936384807 · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz018.541

F129. FAMILY PHYSICIAN ACCESS AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE WITH FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS

2019· article· en· W2936384807 on OpenAlexaffabout
Kelly Anderson, Suzanne Archie, Richard Booth, Chiachen Cheng, Arlene G. MacDougall, Lena Palaniyappan, Bridget Ryan, Aristotle N. Voineskos, Rebecca Rodrigues

Bibliographic record

VenueSchizophrenia Bulletin · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health Treatment and Access
Canadian institutionsNOSM UniversityMcMaster UniversityCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychosocialPoisson regressionPsychosisPsychiatryPopulationMedicineCohortMental healthPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Family physicians are a key player in facilitating access to psychiatric treatment for people with first-episode psychosis, and this involvement can reduce aversive events in pathways to care. However, approximately a third of people do not seek help for mental health reasons from primary care in the period leading up to the first diagnosis, and it is unclear whether this help-seeking gap is related to lack of access to a regular family physician. Our objective was to estimate the proportion of people with first-episode psychosis who do not have access to a family physician at psychosis onset, and to examine and factors associated with lack of access. Using population-based health administrative data, we constructed a retrospective cohort of people aged 14 to 35 years with a first diagnosis of psychosis in Ontario between 2005 and 2015. We randomly selected four general population controls matched on age, sex, and neighborhood. We compared factors associated with access to a primary care physician at the time of psychosis onset between the two groups using prevalence ratios (PR) estimated from modified Poisson regression models with robust variance estimators. Over one quarter (28%) of young people with early psychosis (n = 39,449) did not have access to a family physician at illness onset. People with psychotic disorders were more likely to have a regular family physician relative to matched controls (PR = 1.28; 95%CI = 1.27, 1.29). However, after adjustment for physical and psychosocial comorbidities, people with psychotic disorders were less likely to have access to a regular family physician (PR = 0.96; 95%CI = 0.96, 0.97). Among young people with psychotic disorders, factors associated with lack of access to a family physician included older age, male gender, low neighborhood-level income quintile, residential instability, and migrant status. People living in rural areas and those with chronic physical or psychosocial comorbidities were more likely to have access to a regular family physician. Approximately one in four young people with early psychosis in Ontario lack access to a regular family physician at psychosis onset, suggesting that the help-seeking gap in primary care prior to the onset of psychotic disorder may be partially attributed to this lack of access. Interventions aimed at improving access to family physicians among vulnerable groups, and at supporting family physicians in referral to early psychosis intervention services, may improve pathways to care for youth with first-episode psychosis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.584
Threshold uncertainty score0.838

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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