Wake dynamics and surface pressure variations on two-dimensional normal flat plates
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The relationship between vortex dynamics and surface pressure fluctuations on the leeward face of a two-dimensional normal thin flat plate was studied using Direct Numerical Simulations for incompressible flow at a Reynolds number of 1200. The vortex shedding frequency was observed in the spectra of pressure fluctuations on both faces of the plate, while a lower frequency spectral peak was only evident on the leeward pressure fluctuations. Local sharp peaks of low pressure in the separated shear layers coincide with increases in the leeward face pressure fluctuations. These observations are tied to the vortex dynamics using the invariant Q, commonly used for vortex identification. Q is also proportional to the source term for the Poisson equation for the instantaneous pressure. The pressure, which is the only contributor to the plate drag, varies significantly in response to alterations to the vortex shedding, which can be observed in differences of vortex trajectories. At minimum drag, the pressure fluctuations are small, which is attributed to lower values of Q associated with weaker vortices.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".