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Record W2938344949

Slovenian Enterprise Demography and Business Transfer

2019· article· en· W2938344949 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Miroslav Rebernik, Karin Širec

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Maribor Press · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicFirm Innovation and Growth
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEurosBusinessQuarter (Canadian coin)Sample (material)Retail tradeValue (mathematics)Transfer (computing)MarketingCommerceGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this monograph, we analysed all companies and entrepreneurs in Slovenia for the year 2017, then we compared for the year 2016 or 2015 key data of Slovenia and EU-28 or individual member states in the non-financial business economy. In Slovenia, in 2017 122,618 businesses employed 563,356 people. The majority of businesses (nearly one fifth) operated in the wholesale and retail trade; maintenance and repair of motor vehicles. Likewise, in the EU-28 in 2016 more than a quarter of businesses (25.9% or 6.3 million) was active in the wholesale and retail trade; maintenance and repair of motor vehicles. The average value added per person employed for the aggregated activities of the EU-28 in the year 2016 amounted to 50,900 euros, while in Slovenia 32,700 euros (36% less). In the second part, we studied the transfer of companies. We surveyed a selected sample of experts who represent important actors in a supportive environment for SME transfers. We also carried out a survey on the transfer of companies among the founders/owners of SMEs in Slovenia. We were interested in what type of support they need in this process. In this, we limited ourselves to the age group of entrepreneurs 55+.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.047
Threshold uncertainty score0.092

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.009
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.143
Teacher spread0.134 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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