Working Time and Family Life: Looking at the Intersection of Labour and Family Law in Québec
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Availability is a key concept in both labour and family law. This article explores how labour and family law intersect and interact when there is a potential conflict between employers’ availability requirements and the availability requirements for parenting in shared custody arrangements. Through case law illustrations from Quebec in both family and labour law, it looks at how tribunals have treated the conflict between employees' work availability and the fulfillment of custody obligations. The article suggests that the two branches of law appear to be talking past each other on the question of working parents' availability, particularly in relation to working-time arrangements. In addition, the disparities that are maintained by labour law in the treatment of precarious workers may also possibly be being reproduced in the family law forum. Although the article presents exploratory research and firm conclusions are premature, it appears clear that labour law will not be able to continue to perpetuate a strict family life/work divide for much longer and will have to take into consideration developments in family law and the evolution of family structures.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.015 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".