One‐Pot Sequential Kumada–Tamao–Corriu Couplings of (Hetero)Aryl Polyhalides in the Presence of Grignard‐Sensitive Functional Groups Using Pd‐PEPPSI‐IPent<sup>Cl</sup>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract We report a general and rapid chemoselective Kumada–Tamao–Corriu (KTC) cross‐coupling of aryl bromides in the presence of chlorides or triflates with functionalized Grignard reagents at 0 °C in 15 min by using Pd‐PEPPSI‐IPentCl (C4). Nucleophiles and electrophiles (or both) can contain Grignard‐sensitive functional groups (‐CN, ‐COOR, etc.). Control experiments together with DFT calculations suggest that transmetallation is rate limiting for the selective cross‐coupling of Br in the presence of Cl/OTf with functionalized Grignard reagents. One‐pot sequential KTC/KTC cross‐couplings with bromo–chloro arenes have been demonstrated for the first time. We also report the one‐pot sequential KTC/Negishi cross‐couplings using C4 showcasing the versatility of this methodology.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".