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Record W2944250068 · doi:10.1080/23737484.2019.1605632

Destructive cure rate models under proportional odds and associated likelihood inference

2019· article· en· W2944250068 on OpenAlexafffund
N. Balakrishnan

Bibliographic record

VenueCommunications in Statistics Case Studies Data Analysis and Applications · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaInnovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsNegative binomial distributionWeibull distributionStatisticsPoisson distributionOddsMathematicsInferencePoisson regressionEconometricsExpectation–maximization algorithmLogistic regressionMaximizationMaximum likelihoodComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMathematical optimizationMedicinePopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this work, we introduce a flexible destructive cure rate model for lifetime data. We assume the number of competing causes of the event of interest to follow the Weighted Poisson distribution (including length-biased Poisson, negative binomial, and exponentially weighted Poisson [EWP]) and the lifetimes of the noncured individuals to follow a proportional odds survival model. The baseline odds distribution is considered to be either Weibull or log-logistic distribution. A damage distribution is introduced due to the fact that some of the competing causes may not remain active following treatment. The statistical inference is developed for this model under right-censored data. The maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameters is then developed with the full usage of expectation–maximization method. Model discrimination between destructive negative binomial cure rate model and destructive EWP cure rate model is carried out by likelihood-based criteria through AIC and BIC. An extensive simulation study is performed to evaluate the performance of all the models and inferential methods developed here. A real data example on cutaneous melanoma is analyzed for illustrative purpose.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.877
Threshold uncertainty score0.850

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.225
GPT teacher head0.469
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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