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International agreements as a transgenre: an analysis of international agreements between the EU and third countries

2018· article· pl· W2944500825 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Agata Hajduk

Bibliographic record

VenueLingua Legis · 2018
Typearticle
Languagepl
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean Union Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEuropean CommissionGovernment of Canada
KeywordsInternational tradeBusinessInternational economicsPolitical scienceEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza makrostruktury i terminologii umów międzynarodowych i porozumień w formie wymiany listów, zawieranych między Unią Europejską a państwami trzecimi, a także wskazanie typologii niektórych problemów, które pojawiają się podczas ich tłumaczenia. Część pierwsza opisuje obszary, których tematyka może stać się przedmiotem umowy, której stroną jest Unia Europejska, oraz język tej organizacji międzynarodowej. Następnie zarysowano makrostrukturę porozumienia zawieranego w formie wymiany listów i standardowej umowy międzynarodowej. Przywołano sformułowania obecne w poszczególnych fragmentach w języku angielskim, którym autorka przyporządkowuje odpowiednie wyrażenia w niemieckiej i polskiej wersji porozumień. W części drugiej artykułu wyróżniono grupy problemów najczęściej spotykanych w procesie tłumaczenia umów. Autorka podaje przykłady służące ich zilustrowaniu oraz sposoby ich rozwiązania.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.046

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.013
Science and technology studies0.0030.004
Scholarly communication0.0090.007
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.322 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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