Triplet exciton diffusion in metalorganic phosphorescent host-guest systems from first principles
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We present an ab initio computational study of triplet exciton diffusion in four phosphorescent emitters commonly used in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). By kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, triplet diffusion lengths are obtained for these emitters in neat films and as a guest in two different hosts. The triplet transfer rates governing the diffusion contain a transfer integral factor that includes both F\"orster and Dexter contributions and a Franck-Condon weighted density of vibrational states that includes the coupling to all intramolecular vibrations in a fully quantum mechanical way. We find that at guest concentrations around 10 mol% the F\"orster transfer contribution is most important. At larger concentrations of about 30--40 mol% the Dexter contribution becomes dominant. We show that obtaining the triplet transfer rates by the semiclassical Marcus theory yields diffusion lengths that are too short and that using a simple cubic lattice in combination with the often used Miller-Abrahams rates instead of using a real morphology with the ab initio rates leads to an underestimation of the diffusion lengths due to transfers down in energy that are too slow.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".