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Record W2946484731 · doi:10.1126/science.aaw9771

Initial results from the New Horizons exploration of 2014 MU <sub>69</sub> , a small Kuiper Belt object

2019· article· en· W2946484731 on OpenAlexaff
S. A. Stern, H. A. Weaver, J. R. Spencer, C. B. Olkin, G. R. Gladstone, W. M. Grundy, J. M. Moore, D. P. Cruikshank, H. A. Elliott, W. B. McKinnon, J. W. Parker, A. Verbiscer, L. A. Young, David Aguilar, Joshua Albers, T. Andert, John P. Andrews, F. Bagenal, M. E. Banks, Brian Bauer, Jeremy Bauman, Katie Bechtold, C. B. Beddingfield, Neda Behrooz, K. Beißer, Susan Benecchi, E. Bernardoni, R. A. Beyer, S. Bhaskaran, C. J. Bierson, Richard P. Binzel, Emma Birath, M. K. Bird, Dylan Boone, Alice Bowman, V. J. Bray, D. T. Britt, L. E. Brown, Matthew R. Buckley, M. W. Buie, B. J. Buratti, Laura M. Burke, Stewart Bushman, B. Carcich, A. Chaikin, Carrie L. Chavez, A. F. Cheng, Edwin Colwell, Steven J. Conard, M. P. Conner, C. A. Conrad, J. C. Cook, Stanley B. Cooper, O. S. Custodio, C. M. Dalle Ore, Christopher C. DeBoy, Priya Dharmavaram, Rajani D. Dhingra, G. Dunn, A. M. Earle, A. F. Egan, J. Eisig, M. R. El‐Maarry, Carl Engelbrecht, B. L. Enke, Carl J. Ercol, E. Fattig, Chelsea L. Ferrell, T. Finley, J. Firer, Joel T. Fischetti, W. M. Folkner, M. N. Fosbury, Glen H. Fountain, J. M. Freeze, Leila Gabasova, L. S. Glaze, James Green, Gabrielle Griffith, Yanping Guo, M. Hahn, D. W. Hals, Douglas P. Hamilton, Sarah A. Hamilton, J. Hanley, A. Harch, Kristen Harmon, H. M. Hart, J. R. Hayes, Christopher B. Hersman, M. E. Hill, Tracy A. Hill, Jason D. Hofgartner, Mark E. Holdridge, M. Horányi, A. Hosadurga, A. D. Howard, Carly Howett, S. Jaskulek, Donald E. Jennings, J.R. Jensen, Melissa R. Jones, H. K. Kang, D. J. Katz, D. E. Kaufmann, J. J. Kavelaars, J. T. Keane, G. P. Keleher, M. J. Kinczyk, M. C. Kochte, P. Kollmann, S. M. Krimigis, Gerhard Kruizinga, David Y. Kusnierkiewicz, M. S. Lahr, Tod R. Lauer, George Lawrence, J. E. Lee, Erik J. Lessac‐Chenen, I. R. Linscott, C. M. Lisse, Allen Lunsford, Declan Mages, V. A. Mallder, N. Martin, B. May, D. J. McComas, R. L. McNutt, Doug Mehoke, Thomas Mehoke, Derek Nelson, Hien D. Nguyen, Jorge I. Núñez, A. Ocampo, W. M. Owen, G. K. Oxton, A. H. Parker, M. Pätzold, John Pelgrift, F. Pelletier, Jon P. Pineau, M. Piquette, Simon B. Porter, Silvia Protopapa, É. Quirico, J. Redfern, Alysen Regiec, H. J. Reitsema, Dennis C. Reuter, D. C. Richardson, Joseph E. Riedel, M. A. Ritterbush, S. J. Robbins, D. J. Rodgers, Gabe Rogers, D. Rose, Paul E. Rosendall, Kirby Runyon, M. G. Ryschkewitsch, Magda Saina, Michael J. Salinas, P. Schenk, J. Scherrer, Wayne Schlei, B. Schmitt, Daniel Schultz, D. C. Schurr, F. Scipioni, Rebecca Sepan, Richard Shelton, M. R. Showalter, M. Simon, K. N. Singer, E. W. Stahlheber, Dale Stanbridge, John Stansberry, A. J. Steffl, D. F. Strobel, M. M. Stothoff, T. Stryk, Jeffrey Stuart, M. E. Summers, Mark B. Tapley, Anthony H. Taylor, H. W. Taylor, R. M. Tedford, H. B. Throop, L. S. Turner, O. M. Umurhan, J. Van Eck, D. Velez, M. H. Versteeg, Michael A. Vincent, R. Webbert, S. Weidner, Gerald Weigle, Johan Wendel, O. L. White, Karl Whittenburg, B. G. Williams, Kenneth E. Williams, Stephen Williams, Helene Winters, A. M. Zangari, T. H. Zurbuchen

Bibliographic record

VenueScience · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstro and Planetary Science
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council Canada
FundersAgence Nationale de la RechercheNational Aeronautics and Space Administration
KeywordsAsteroidSolar SystemNice modelAlbedo (alchemy)AstrobiologyPhysicsAstronomyGeologyObject (grammar)AstrophysicsPlanetPlanetary systemArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

New Horizons flies past MU 69 After flying past Pluto in 2015, the New Horizons spacecraft shifted course to encounter (486958) 2014 MU 69 , a much smaller body about 30 kilometers in diameter. MU 69 is part of the Kuiper Belt, a collection of small icy bodies orbiting in the outer Solar System. Stern et al. present the initial results from the New Horizons flyby of MU 69 on 1 January 2019. MU 69 consists of two lobes that appear to have merged at low speed, producing a contact binary. This type of Kuiper Belt object is mostly undisturbed since the formation of the Solar System and so will preserve clues about that process. Science , this issue p. eaaw9771

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations168
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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