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Record W2947066264 · doi:10.1503/cjs.009218

Short stay total joint arthroplasty program: patient factors predicting readmission

2019· article· en· W2947066264 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Sébastien Lalonde, Gavin Wood

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Surgery · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTotal Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
Canadian institutionsKingston Health Sciences Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineBody mass indexJoint arthroplastyArthroplastyHospital readmissionEmergency medicineAmerican society of anesthesiologistsPhysical therapySurgeryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of our short stay arthroplasty program as measured by 30-day readmission rate and the rate of transfer to inpatient care. Risk factors for readmission/transfer were also evaluated and contrasted with current patient screening criteria. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 297 charts for all primary total joint arthroplasties completed in the short stay program during an 18-month period. Data included readmission and patient characteristics such as age, sex, comorbidities, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical classification grade, body mass index (BMI) and the number of preoperative medications. Results: The 30-day readmission rate was 2.6% (n = 8). With the inclusion of patients transferred to the inpatient hospital, the overall failure rate of our short stay program was 6.7% (n = 20). Multivariable modelling controlling for age, BMI and ASA suggested that those with an in-hospital complication were 11.4 times more likely to be readmitted or transferred to inpatient care (p < 0.001) with a trend for patients who were taking more medications (p = 0.09). Conclusion: The current readmission rate from this program is comparable to previously published data in the arthroplasty literature. However, several patients required transfer to inpatient care, which significantly impacted the effectiveness of the short stay program. Risk factors for readmission/transfer are not completely accounted for by current presurgical screening criteria. Further evaluation of the Blaylock Risk Assessment Screening Score is required to determine its value for predicting hospital readmission.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations3
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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