Incremental Mining of High Utility Patterns in One Phase by Absence and Legacy-Based Pruning
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Mining high utility patterns in dynamic databases is an important data mining task. While a naive approach is to mine a newly updated database in its entirety, the state-of-the-art mining algorithms all take an incremental approach. However, the existing incremental algorithms either take a two-phase paradigm that generates a large number of candidates that causes scalability issues or employ a vertical data structure that incurs a large number of join operations that leads to efficiency issues. To address the challenges with the existing incremental algorithms, this paper proposes a new algorithm incremental direct discovery of high utility patterns (Id2HUP+). Id2HUP+ adapts a one-phase paradigm by improving the relevance-based pruning and upper-bound-based pruning proposes a novel data structure for a quick update of dynamic databases and proposes the absence-based pruning and legacy-based pruning dedicated to incremental mining. The extensive experiments show that our algorithm is up to 1-3 orders of magnitude more efficient than the state-of-the-art algorithms, and is the most scalable algorithm.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".