Présomption de paternité et vérité biologique en droit français et en droit québécois
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Tant en France qu’au Québec, le droit de la filiation se transforme. La présomption de paternité et de légitimité, autrefois pivot des règles de la filiation, ne joue plus ce premier rôle. On considère en effet aujourd’hui que la filiation juridique doit, dans la mesure du possible, correspondre à la vérité biologique; or trop souvent, la présomption de paternité masquait cette réalité. Elle perd donc maintenant de l’importance. On constate en effet, tant en France qu’au Québec, une dévalorisation de la présomption de paternité, justifiée par la recherche de la vérité. L’étude comparative de cette question est l’objet de cet article. On y analyse la valeur du principe de vérité biologique comme base de la filiation juridique ainsi que son influence, en France et au Québec, sur la présomption de paternité.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.020 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".