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Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies

2019· review· en· 241 citations· W2948389078 on OpenAlex· 10.3390/nu11061280

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

Full frame distilled prediction

Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

Candidate categories
none
Consensus categories
none
Domain
Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
Study design
Candidate signal: Systematic reviewConsensus signal: none
Genre
Candidate signal: ReviewConsensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score
0.603
Threshold uncertainty score
0.656
Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated · codex-gemma-dda1882f352a

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0060.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.124
GPT teacher head0.373
Teacher spread
0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

OpenAlex records an abstract for this work, but it could not be fetched just now.

The record

Venue
Nutrients
Topic
Food composition and properties
Field
Nursing
Canadian institutions
University of TorontoUniversity of SaskatchewanSt. Michael's Hospital
Funders
Ontario Ministry of Research and InnovationObesity CanadaMars PetcareAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaHospital for Sick ChildrenEuropean Association for the Study of DiabetesGeneralitat de CatalunyaUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of TorontoPublic Health AgencyGlycemic Index FoundationPhysicians Committee for Responsible MedicineSociety for EndocrinologyBanting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital FoundationWorld Health OrganizationDanish Cancer Society Research CenterInternational Sweeteners AssociationAlberta Pulse Growers CommissionAlpro FoundationEurostarsMedical Research CouncilInternational Nut and Dried Fruit CouncilPhysicians' Services Incorporated FoundationCanadian Nutrition SocietyInstituto DanoneInstitute of Nutrition, Metabolism and DiabetesCalifornia Strawberry CommissionSoy Nutrition InstituteSaskatchewan Pulse GrowersMcMaster UniversityDanoneEuropean Foundation for the Study of DiabetesAlmond Board of CaliforniaEuropean CommissionInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIDiabetes CanadaEuropean Food Safety AuthorityBritish Nutrition FoundationPublic Health Agency of CanadaDairy Farmers of CanadaArizona State UniversityNorthwestern UniversityHealth CanadaLoblaw Companies LimitedCanola Council of CanadaCoca-Cola FoundationU.S. Department of AgricultureCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchPepsiCoCanadian Cardiovascular SocietyAbbott LaboratoriesHerbalife NutritionGeneral Mills
Keywords
Glycemic indexGlycemic loadMedicineType 2 diabetesProspective cohort studyMeta-analysisDiabetes mellitusCohort studyInternal medicineGlycemicGlycaemic indexEnvironmental healthEndocrinology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes