Measurement of shear wave absorption with correction of the diffraction effect for viscoelasticity characterization of soft tissues
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract An ultrasonic method for measuring shear wave (SW) propagation properties in soft tissues was investigated for viscoelasticity characterization. A continuous SW was induced into a specimen by an external vibration source. The displacements within the specimen due to the SW propagation were measured by a speckle-echo tracking method using a conventional B-mode scan of focused ultrasound. SW velocity and absorption coefficient of the specimen were retrieved from the measured SW waveforms with the compensation of the SW diffraction. The effect of positioning error of the ultrasound probe on the diffraction calculation was studied by numerical simulations. It was shown that the estimation error of the SW absorption could be reduced by selecting an appropriate SW measurement region where the diffraction estimation precision is less sensitive to the positioning error of the probe. Finally, the shear elasticity and viscosity of a soft tissue mimicking phantom were estimated.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".