Nigricanosides A and B, Antimitotic Glycolipids Isolated from the Green Alga <i>Avrainvillea nigricans</i> Collected in Dominica
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The methyl esters 3 and 4 of the antimitotic glycolipids nigricanosides A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ) have been isolated from extracts of the green alga Avrainvillea nigrans collected in Dominica. The structures of 3 and 4 were elucidated by detailed analysis of MS and NMR data. Nigricanoside A dimethyl ester 3 arrests human breast cancer MCF-7 cells in mitosis with an IC 50 of 3 nM. Arrested cells have highly disorganized microtubule spindles, compared with the bipolar spindles of untreated metaphase cells. Ester 3 at 20 μM stimulates the polymerization of pure tubulin in vitro and it inhibits the proliferation of both MCF-7 and human colon cancer HCT-116 cells with an IC 50 ≈ 3 nM. The nigricanosides are the first examples of a new class of ether-linked glycoglycerolipids. The potent antimitotic activity of the nigricanosides and their ability to promote tubulin polymerization is without precedent among previously known glycoglycerolipids.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".