Bibliographic record
Abstract
We discuss quantum radiation of a massless scalar field from a spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole with a finite lifetime. Namely, we discuss a sandwich black-hole model, where a black hole is originally created by a collapse of a null shell of mass $M$, and later, after some time $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}V$, it is disrupted by the collapse of the other shell with negative mass $\ensuremath{-}M$. We assume that between the shells the metric is static and either coincides with the Hayward metric or with a special generalization of it. We show that in both cases for a sufficiently large parameter $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}V$ the radiation after the formation of the black hole practically coincides with the Hawking result. We also calculate the radiation, emitted from the black hole interior. This radiation contains a peak at the moment when the second shell intersects the inner horizon. In the standard sandwich metric (with the Hayward interior) this outburst of energy is exponentially large. In the modified metric, which includes an additional nontrivial redshift parameter, this exponent is suppressed. This is a result of a significant decrease of the surface gravity of the inner horizon in the latter case. We discuss possible consequences of this result in the context of the self-consistency requirement for nonsingular models with quantum radiation.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".