Oxidative Friedel−Crafts Reaction and its Application to the Total Syntheses of <i>Amaryllidaceae</i> Alkaloids
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
An oxidative Friedel-Crafts reaction involving different aromatic compounds mediated by a hypervalent iodine reagent has been performed, using polysubstituted phenols. The strategy fits within the concept of "aromatic ring umpolung", which opens up novel opportunities in chemical synthesis. The reaction takes place in useful yields, and allows rapid access to highly functionalized compounds containing a dienone, a quaternary carbon center, and an aromatic ring. The product's skeleton is present in numerous natural products. As an illustration of the potential of this transformation, total syntheses of compounds belonging to the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids family such as O-methyljoubertiamine, mesembrine, and its natural derivative the dihydro-O-methylsceletenone have been achieved in eight/nine steps. The synthetic route to these molecules features a novel and efficient transformation on the basis of a Fukuyama and Michael-retro-Michael tandem process to produce the required nitrogen-containing ring system.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it