Bibliographic record
Abstract
The twentieth anniversary of the European Institute for Outdoor Adventure Education and Experiential Learning is an excellent time to reflect. This chapter provides a sense of where outdoor adventure education and experiential learning have gone since 1996, primarily in relation to how Canada is situated in relation to Western Europe. It focuses on how programmes in the K-12, the higher education system and sometimes the informal learning system have changed. Some of the greatest connections between Canada and Western Europe have occurred with relation to conferences and research. Canada’s elementary and secondary systems are run at a provincial level, and territories tend to develop their curriculum from the provincial models that lie immediately to the south, perhaps again in a way similar to Europe with some regional similarities there. In Canada, the connections between outdoor adventure education and experiential learning have drifted towards eco- and adventure tourism in a significant way.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.019 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.010 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.009 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.051 | 0.015 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".