Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
VenueThe European Physical Journal C · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Particle Physics
FundersEuropean Social FundSpanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and InnovationInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesFonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’AgricultureRussian Academy of SciencesQatar National Research FundBoard of the Swiss Federal Institutes of TechnologyNational Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NuclearePakistan Atomic Energy CommissionLietuvos Mokslų AkademijaCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies AlternativesBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaSchool of Mathematics, Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaUniversidad Autónoma de San Luis PotosíMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchHrvatska Zaklada za ZnanostNarodowym Centrum NaukiUniversiti MalayaMagyar Tudományos AkadémiaTürkiye Atom Enerjisi KurumuJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchMinistry of Business, Innovation and EmploymentGeneral Secretariat for Research and TechnologyFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoMinistry of Science and Technology of ThailandMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Science, ICT and Future PlanningFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do SulEidgenössische Technische Hochschule ZürichAgentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en TechnologieThailand Center of Excellence in PhysicsChulalongkorn UniversityA.G. Leventis FoundationBundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und ForschungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftChinese Academy of SciencesCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorResearch Promotion FoundationFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroU.S. Department of EnergyNational Science and Technology Development AgencyNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós AlapKanton ZürichFederal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian FederationEuropean CommissionFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaEuropean Regional Development FundCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAcademy of FinlandEesti TeadusagentuurAustrian Science FundNational Research FoundationFundacja na rzecz Nauki PolskiejBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a TělovýchovyScience and Technology Facilities CouncilSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungNational Academy of Sciences of UkraineInstitute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and TechnologyDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalCERNAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungFonds National de la Recherche LuxembourgSecretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e InnovaciónAlfred P. Sloan FoundationBelgian Federal Science Policy OfficeNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsPartonObservableEvent (particle physics)Large Hadron ColliderEvent generatorHadronQuantum chromodynamicsPerturbative QCDNuclear physicsQuantum mechanics
Abstract
fetched live from OpenAlexNew sets of CMS underlying-event parameters ("tunes") are presented for the pythia8 event generator. These tunes use the NNPDF3.1 parton distribution functions (PDFs) at leading (LO), next-to-leading (NLO), or next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) orders in perturbative quantum chromodynamics, and the strong coupling evolution at LO or NLO. Measurements of charged-particle multiplicity and transverse momentum densities at various hadron collision energies are fit simultaneously to determine the parameters of the tunes. Comparisons of the predictions of the new tunes are provided for observables sensitive to the event shapes at LEP, global underlying event, soft multiparton interactions, and double-parton scattering contributions. In addition, comparisons are made for observables measured in various specific processes, such as multijet, Drell-Yan, and top quark-antiquark pair production including jet substructure observables. The simulation of the underlying event provided by the new tunes is interfaced to a higher-order matrix-element calculation. For the first time, predictions from pythia8 obtained with tunes based on NLO or NNLO PDFs are shown to reliably describe minimum-bias and underlying-event data with a similar level of agreement to predictions from tunes using LO PDF sets.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.174
Threshold uncertainty score0.227
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
