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Record W2950907294 · doi:10.7202/1059937ar

Les pratiques hybrides de sécurité

2019· article· fr· W2950907294 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Chantal Lavallée, Frédéric Mérand, Massimiliano Mulone, Samuel Tanner

Bibliographic record

VenueÉtudes internationales · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEngineering
TopicMining and Resource Management
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceCONTESTPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cette note de recherche propose un état des connaissances sur les rapports entre multinationales, compagnies privées de sécurité et autorités publiques dans le secteur de l’extraction minière ou pétrolière. Les sites que gèrent les entreprises extractives sont souvent situés dans des zones de conflits, des territoires contestés ou sujets à l’instabilité politique, c’est-à-dire dans des États faibles. L’objectif de cette note est de mobiliser une littérature florissante et une expertise embryonnaire en mettant l’accent sur les relations entre acteurs publics et privés en matière de sécurité. Elle montre d’abord comment le principe de responsabilité sociale des entreprises, influent dans le secteur extractif, est à l’origine de pratiques discursives et opérationnelles liées à la sécurité de plus en plus répandues. Puis elle présente des points de vue contrastés sur la nature et la portée de la coopération entre États faibles et industries. Enfin, elle décrit les assemblages qui émergent entre multinationales, compagnies privées de sécurité et autorités publiques dans les États faibles, mettant en lumière de nouvelles pratiques hybrides de sécurité.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.046

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0050.021
Scholarly communication0.0090.007
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueÉtudes internationalesSame topicMining and Resource ManagementFrench-language works237,207