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Homeostatic Neurogenesis in the Lizard Brain

2017· article· en· W2951354313 on OpenAlexaff
Rebecca McDonald, Matthew K. Vickaryous

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeurogenesisBiologyCell biologyDentate gyrusLateral ventriclesSubgranular zonePopulationNeural stem cellProgenitor cellSOX2NeuroscienceGliogenesisRostral migratory streamRegeneration (biology)Stem cellCentral nervous systemSubventricular zoneGeneticsEmbryonic stem cell

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Neurogenesis – the generation of new neurons from a precursor population – has been documented as a normal or homeostatic process within various regions of the adult brain. In most instances, these precursors or endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) reside in neurogenic zones located adjacent to the ventricular system. Across vertebrates, the distribution of NSPCs, and the capacity of homeostatic neurogenesis, varies greatly. Among mammals, NSPCs are restricted to only two constitutively active regions of the brain. In contrast, among teleost fish NSPCs, and constitutive neurogenesis, are widespread throughout the brain. Although less is known about reptiles, available evidence indicates that NSPCs are present within multiple continuously active regions. Here we investigate neurogenesis in an emerging amniote model of central nervous system regeneration, the leopard gecko. We have identified populations of NSPCs within various regions of the brain, including the ventricular zone (VZ) of the lateral ventricles. VZ cells of the lateral ventricle characteristically express the stem cell markers SOX2 and Musashi‐1. In addition, they share features in common with radial glia, including a lengthy radial process that contacts the pial surface, and the expression of the glial markers Vimentin and glial fibrillary associated protein. As evidenced by immunostaining for both proliferating cell nuclear antigen and phosphorylated histone H3, VZ cells of the lateral ventricles are mitotically active. Utilizing a bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) pulse‐chase experiment, we labelled VZ cells for short‐term cell tracking. Immediately following the pulse period, BrdU+ cells were confined to the VZ. Following a 30‐day chase, we observed BrdU+ cells within the cellular layer of the cortex, a region dominated by mature neurons (immunopositive for the neuronal markers HuCD and NeuN). We conclude that the VZ of the lateral ventricles is a neurogenic zone, and provide compelling evidence of homeostatic neurogenesis in the leopard gecko brain. Support or Funding Information Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant 400358

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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