There is No »Fear« in »the Fear of the LORD«: Translating יראה as εὐσέβεια in Old Greek Isaiah
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Zusammenfassung Im alt-griechischen Text von Jes 11,2 und 33,6 steht εὐσέβεια (»Frömmigkeit«) anstelle von φόβοϛ (»Angst«) für das erste Wort des Satzes יהוה יראת (»Die Angst vor dem Herrn«). Dieses kommt dem Stil, der Semantik und der Theologie der Übersetzung zugute. Die »Frömmlichkeit« betont die Poesie von 11,2b und die Parallelen zwischen 11,1–9 und 33,3–8. Die »Frömmigkeit« vermeidet es außerdem, das Fromme mit der negativen Semantik der »Angst« (d. h. der Angst vor göttlicher Bestrafung) zu charakterisieren, die im unmittelbaren Kontext vorhanden ist (10,24–34; 33,3,8–8). Die »Frömmigkeit« trägt zu einem kumulativen theologischen Porträt von Zions Begegnung mit dem Gericht Gottes bei: Während die Frommen gerettet werden (33,5–6), werden die Gottlosen eschrocken sein, wenn der fromme Davidische Herrscher sie von Zion befreit (11,2b.4; 33,5–6.14; 59,20).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.014 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".