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Record W2951944995 · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2922692

A Simple Recurrent Unit Model Based Intrusion Detection System With DCGAN

2019· article· en· W2951944995 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaDepartment of Science and Technology of Sichuan ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceIntrusion detection systemBenchmark (surveying)Network packetArtificial intelligenceDeep learningProcess (computing)Dependency (UML)Data miningMoment (physics)Machine learningPattern recognition (psychology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Due to the complex and time-varying network environments, traditional methods are difficult to extract accurate features of intrusion behavior from the high-dimensional data samples and process the high-volume of these data efficiently. Even worse, the network intrusion samples are submerged into a large number of normal data packets, which leads to insufficient samples for model training; therefore it is accompanied by high false detection rates. To address the challenge of unbalanced positive and negative learning samples, we propose using deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGAN), which allows features to be extracted directly from the rawdata, and then generates new training-sets by learning from the rawdata. Given the fact that the attack samples are usually intra-dependent time sequence data, we apply long short-term memory (LSTM) to automatically learn the features of network intrusion behaviors. However, it is hard to parallelize the learning/training of the LSTM network, since the LSTM algorithm depends on the result of the previous moment. To remove such dependency and enable intrusion detection in real time, we propose a simple recurrent unit based (SRU)-based model. The proposed model was verified by extensive experiments on the benchmark datasets KDD’99 and NSL-KDD, which effectively identifies normal and abnormal network activities. It achieves 99.73% accuracy on the KDD’99 dataset and 99.62% on the NSL-KDD dataset.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.605
Threshold uncertainty score0.556

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it