Waste-Free Catalytic Propargylation/Allenylation of Aryl and Heteroaryl Nucleophiles and Synthesis of Naphthopyrans
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A general method for the substitution of propargylic alcohols with electron-rich aromatic carbocycles and heterocycles has been developed. The reaction occurs under simple, mild conditions, and employs an inexpensive environmentally benign and recoverable arylboronic acid catalyst, perfluorophenylboronic acid, producing water as the only byproduct. High yields and selectivities are observed for propargyl- or allenyl-substituted products, including furans, indoles, and pyrroles, as well as methoxy-substituted benzenes and naphthalenes. Reaction with 2-naphthol affords substituted naphthopyrans as products. Preliminary evidence suggests a Friedel-Crafts-like substitution mechanism, which occurs via an in situ generated carbocation.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it