From Yellow to Black: New Semiconducting Ba Chalcogeno-Germanates
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The new germanates Ba2GeSe4−δ Teδ (δ < 2.5) were prepared by reacting the elements under exclusion of air at 800°C, followed by slow cooling to room temperature. These germanates form the Sr2GeS4 type, monoclinic space group P21/m, with lattice dimensions of a = 699.58(4), b = 709.38(4), c = 917.38(6) pm, β = 109.135(1)◦, V = 430.11(4) ・ 106 pm3 (Z = 2) for Ba2GeSe4. The structure contains isolated GeSe4 tetrahedra. The oxidation states are assigned to be BaII, GeIV, and Se−II. The yellow color of this ortho-seleno-germanate is indicative of semiconducting behavior with an activation energy of 2.6 - 3.0 eV, and the black appearance of the seleno-telluro-germanates points towards gaps < 1.7 eV. Electronic structure calculations based on the LMTO approximation resulted in smaller gaps of 1.7 - 0.8 eV, a tendency that is typical for this calculation method.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".