The interrelationship among maternal infection, folate and vitamin B12 status, and offspring growth in Indigenous Panamanians
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Interrelationship among Maternal Infection, Folate and Vitamin B12 Status, and Offspring Growth in Indigenous Panamanians. In Panama, the rates of vitamin B12 deficiency for Indigenous mothers pre- and post-natal are 85% and 46%, respectively, whereas, the rates of folate deficiency pre- and post-natal are 46% and 31%, respectively. Vitamin B12 and folate status, therefore, are public health concerns in this indigenous population. White blood cell indices and a wide range of infection markers emerged as factors associated with the serum concentrations of these two micronutrients. Although maternal vitamin B12 and folate concentrations did not have an association with fetal growth, maternal diet (consumption of animal source foods and green folate source foods) was positively associated with infant weight-for-age and length-for-age, respectively. Furthermore, maternal physical characteristics (specifically height and cardiac rate) and infections (specifically oral and skin infections) emerged as factors associated with infant growth. These findings suggest that a complex interrelationship between maternal infection, vitamin B12 and folate status, and offspring growth exists within this population.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".