Blast Performance of Commercially Available Demining Footwear: A Summary of Experimental Trials on Surrogate Legs
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This report describes tests of protective footwear (i.e. mine boots) against anti personnel blast mines. The objective of this study is to compare the performance of eight different boots looking at several parameters using two types of surrogate legs, i.e. the Frangible Surrogate Lower Limb (FSLL) and the Canadian Lower Leg (CLL). Analyses of the surrogate legs have been conducted by means of autopsy by a surgeon in the Dutch Armed Forces. Force and displacement measurements were taken for a better understanding of the phenomena. It was found that none of the footwear tested, except one, could prevent amputation of the lower leg for charge sizes of either 25, 50 or 75 grams. The results agree with findings in literature. The CLL and FSLL tests showed similar results, although it should be mentioned that the CLL is more practical in use.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".