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Record W2954136539 · doi:10.36456/waktu.v14i1.106

REDESAIN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) TERPUSAT MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ANAEROBIK AEROBIK BIOFILTER DI RSUD Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA

2016· article· id· W2954136539 on OpenAlexaff
Christina Irnani, Sugito Sugito

Bibliographic record

VenueWaktu · 2016
Typearticle
Languageid
FieldComputer Science
TopicEnvironmental Engineering and Cultural Studies
Canadian institutionsEncana (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsForestryGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Limbah cair rumah sakit mengandung senyawa organik yang cukup tinggi, senyawa patogen, bersifat infeksius yang berpotensi menularkan penyakit dan mencemari lingkungan, Seiring bertambahnya fasilitas pelayanan di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya maka menyebabkan bertambahnya beban olahan limbah cair. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan redesain IPAL terpusat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk meredesain IPAL terpusat di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya dengan sistem Anaerobik Aerobik Biofilter menggunakan sistem Attached Growth Processes dengan tipe Submerged – Fixed Media. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan, dokumentasi, kajian literatur dan analisis laboratorium untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan kimia limbah cair. Hasil perhitungan debit limbah cair untuk sepuluh tahun mendatang adalah 500 m3/hari. Konsentrasi BOD awal sebesar 154 mg/lt dan diperkirakan untuk kebutuhan 10 tahun mendatang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 200% menjadi 308 mg/lt yang tergolong dalam kategori kualitas medium. Sistem pengolahan limbah cair Anaerobik-Aerobik Biofilter menggunakan media bioball dengan diameter ± 2,5 cm. Efisiensi Penurunan BOD ditetapkan sebesar 90% - 95%, hasil redesain adalah dimensi utama bangunan pengolahan limbah cair dengan ukuran lebar 4,5 m; kedalaman efektif 3 m; panjang bak equalisasi 5 m; bak sedimentasi awal 5 m; bak biofilter anaerobik 14,6 m; bak biofilter aerobik 4,5 m; bak sedimentasi akhir 4,8 m dan bak klorinasi 4,2 m. Hasil perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya untuk pembangunan IPAL Anaerobik Aerobik Biofilter sebesar Rp. 2.260.000.000. Prototype model IPAL dalam penelitian ini dibuat dari bahan kaca dengan skala 1:25, diperoleh dimensi panjang keseluruhan 153 cm; lebar 18 cm dan tinggi 12 cm.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.028

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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