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Sympatric speciation in the <i>Simulium arcticum</i> s. l. complex (Diptera: Simuliidae): The Rothfels model updated

2019· article· en· 8 citations· W2954314377 on OpenAlex· 10.1002/ece3.5402

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

The three-model screen

all 1,000 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Tests a sympatric speciation model in black flies using sex-chromosome data; an evolutionary-biology question.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

It tests a biological speciation model in black flies, not research itself.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Evolutionary genetics of black-fly speciation; organismal biology (open-data badge is incidental).

Abstract

Abstract We tested the Rothfels sympatric speciation model for black flies by comparing all available data for sex‐chromosome diversity with the geographic locations of larval collection sites within the Simulium arcticum complex of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Five separate data sets equaling about 20,000 larvae were included from throughout the geographic range of this complex. We record a total of 31 taxa having unique sex chromosomes, all of which demonstrate linkage disequilibrium with most taxa sharing autosomal polymorphisms. All siblings share portions of their distributions with S. negativum , the presumed oldest member of the complex. Twenty‐one of 22 cytotypes have distributions within the ranges of siblings thus supporting the sympatric speciation model of Rothfels. Chromosomally diverse sites may require analysis of as many as 200 larvae to be properly described. There is no effect of any inversions influencing the occurrence of other inversions. Finally, we report a new cytotype, Simulium arcticum IIL‐6, which we originally discovered in Alaska. Aspects of future genomic research are discussed as they relate to the main chromosomal structural/functional tenants of the model. OPEN RESEARCH BADGE This article has earned an Open Data Badge for making publicly available the digitally‐shareable data necessary to reproduce the reported results. The data are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7719398

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

The record

Venue
Ecology and Evolution
Topic
Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Nipissing University
Funders
Keywords
Sympatric speciationBiologyBlack flyTaxonSympatryGenetic algorithmEcologyEvolutionary biologyLarvaZoology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes