OECD Ülkelerinin Enerji Tüketimi, Ticaret Açıklığı ve Ekonomik Büyümesi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship of causality between energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth for 24 OECD countries. In the study undertaken during 1971 to 2014, the cross section dependency and the homogeneity of slope coefficients were investigated. After determining the heterogeneity of the slope coefficients under the cross section dependency of the Konya (2006) causality test, it was analyzed against four different stages. i) The panel causality relationship between economic growth and energy consumption. ii) The panel causality relationship between economic growth and trade openness. iii) The panel causality relationship between energy consumption and outward openness. iv) According to the results of panel causality analysis between energy consumption and trade openness to economic growth, it was found that unidirectional causality relationship between energy consumption and trade openness to economic growth in Canada, Chile, Iceland, Spain and Sweden.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".