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Outcomes On Physical Activity Levels By Minimal Contact Intervention At A University Setting: Preliminary Results

2019· article· en· W2954646754 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Cristina Ascanio-Sandoval, Edtna Jáuregui-Ulloa, Juan Antonio Jiménez-Alvarado, Aldo Rene Palafox-Renteria, Marisol Villegas-Balcázar, Juan López-Taylor

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhysical Activity and Health
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePhysical therapyPhysical activityPopulationWilcoxon signed-rank testSedentary behaviorMann–Whitney U testIntervention (counseling)Internal medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: To compare the effects of an intervention program of minimal contact using Whatsapp® and Fitbit® over the levels of physical activity on a university population. METHODS: We designed a 12-week intervention program of minimal contact on a university population. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups: intervention (IN) and control (CO). From a total of 177 participants, 19 (11 men, 8 women, aged 18 - 32) completed the program and had the complete accelerometry information measured with the wGT3X-BT® accelerometer. The program consisted of messages sent by Whatsapp® every week based on The Canadian 24 hrs movement: sweat, step, sleep and sit. All the messages were based on the motivational self-determination theory. The participants also wear a portable Fitbit Flex® 2 for 12 weeks. We evaluated the moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels and sedentary behaviors in minutes/day and percentage of weekly wearing time by accelerometry using the IPEN criteria. We compared the outcomes by group (t-test, U Mann-Whitney) and time (paired T-test, Wilcoxon). RESULTS: Both groups met the recommendations of MVPA in high proportion (IN=83.3%, CO=85.7%, >150 min/w). There were no significant differences in MVPA nor sedentary levels between groups at baseline and after 12 weeks. MVPA (in time and percentage) and time in sedentary activities decreased, however, the percentage of sedentary activities increased in IN group but decreased in the CO group. Nonetheless, these differences were no significant. Sedentary behaviors were very high in both groups. Independently of the intervention and the assessment moment, subjects spent more of the 60% of the wearing time on sedentary activities (Table). CONCLUSIONS: This intervention was not effective to increase MVPA levels or decrease sedentary behaviors. Probably more time is needed to improve the entire 24 hrs movement component and/or the minimal contact should be more supervised in this sample.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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