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Record W2954693089 · doi:10.22119/ijte.2019.94586.1361

Sustainable vehicle-routing problem with time windows by heterogeneous fleet of vehicles and separated compartments: Application in waste collection problem

2019· article· en· W2954693089 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Transportation Engineering · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicle Routing Optimization Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVehicle routing problemSolverVariable (mathematics)Mathematical optimizationInteger programmingComputer scienceOperations researchFleet managementConstraint programmingConstraint (computer-aided design)Routing (electronic design automation)EngineeringTransport engineeringMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is solving a sustainable vehicle routing problem (VRP) which in this problem special features such as mixed close–open VRP, multi-depot VRP and some others which will be discussed in this section are considered for achieving closer to real life applications. Fleets of vehicle studied in this paper are heterogeneous and for each vehicle separated compartments with different capacity for each type of wastes is took into consideration. Vehicles have different limitation on traveling time, different fixed and variable cost and amount of pollutants that is emitted from them. For achieving a sustainable VRP economic, environment and society aspects should considered simultaneously which in this paper objective functions (1) to (3) respectively are about mentioned purposes; first one minimizes the cost of collecting wastes from customer’s location, second one minimizes the pollutants which are emitted from vehicles while they are collecting wastes and finally third one minimizes violation from time limitations which are exist on each customer’s location. A new mathematical mixed integer programming model is developed for solving this problem and problem is solved by CPLEX solver and augmented ɛ-constraint method. Moreover, AHP technique for making decisions is applied in order to help us to choose the best decision. Finally, sensitivity analysis is done on some important parameters.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.633

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it