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Record W2955192974 · doi:10.32390/ksmer.2019.56.3.239

Technical Analysis of the Oil and Gas Development in Montney Formation in the Shadow Area, Canada

2019· article· en· W2955192974 on OpenAlex
Bryan Moon, Sun Il Kwon

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeologyFossil fuelPetroleum engineeringOil priceOffset (computer science)EngineeringEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ontney Reservoir in the Shadow area, Canada, has been actively exploited since 2010 using horizontal multi-fracturing technology. But since the collapse in oil prices in 2015, the development trend that started from North to South has been halted in Normandville, Girouxville, and Kenzie areas. In this study, geological, technical, and economic analyses were performed for oil and gas exploitation in the Shadow area that is located south of the aforementioned areas. The results determine that the Montney Formation, that is structurally higher than the water/oil contact and located within the edge of the Montney Fairway, can be developed similarly to the Kenzie Montney model. Additionally, from the economic analysis based on the production of offset wells and statistics from the nearby operators, the rate of return per well was evaluated as 66.1%, payout in 2 years, and the NPV(Net Present Value) of 32 million dollars at 10% discount rate.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.170
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.159
Teacher spread0.155 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it