MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2958198332

UKRAINIAN-CANADIAN CYCLONE-4M SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM: WAYS OF PRODUCTION AND EXPECTED RESULTS

2018· article· en· W2958198332 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Volodymyr Horbulin, Volodymyr Shekhovtsov, Shevtsov Anatoliі

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Issues in Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpace launchSpacecraftBusinessEngineeringLaunch vehicleAerospace engineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The basic business plan components for the project of creating Ukrainian-Canadian Cyclone- 4M SLS were studied. It was noted that the goal of the project is to create a private space launch system without governmental funding from Ukraine and Canada. The American company Maritime Launch Services Ltd. (MLS) is to provide its own funds as well as financial investments from commercial sources for the project. The results of analyzing the demand in the world market of launch services in the segment of injection of spacecraft into sun-synchronous orbits (SSO) and low-earth orbits (LEO) were given. The increased demand for launch services in this segment was mentioned. According to assessment carried out by MLS, the profitability of the project can be achieved if no less than eight successful commercial launches of spacecraft are to be performed annually. The launch vehicle was distinguished from the other existing systems: Cyclone-4M LV is to be made on the basis of the main launch vehicles Zenith, Cyclone, and Dnepr previously developed. Millions of dollars were spent to develop these LV and innovative capabilities of the native and foreign space industries were invested in them. Each of these systems underwent the entire cycle of ground and flight testing. This approach will facilitate the significant reduction of expenses for LV development and increase its flight reliability. It was noted that Cyclone-4M LV is capable of performing cluster injection of spacecraft into several destination orbits by one launch. The entirely environmentally friendly fuel components are expected to be used with the LV. The results of MLS preparation activities for the launch site construction were presented. It was shown that the most reasonable placement of a launch site is an area near Canso city (Guysborough County) in the Nova Scotia, is one of Canada’s provinces. This location of the launch site will permit to transport launch vehicles and spacecraft to the launch site at small expenses as well as to suffer minimal consequences in the event of possible launch accidents. The launch site location was preliminarily agreed with the municipal and federal authorities of Canada. It was noted that the construction of the launch site was planned to start in the first half of 2018.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.937
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.160 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same topicEconomic Issues in UkraineFrench-language works237,207