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TRAINING DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS ON NOISY LABELS WITH BOOTSTRAPPING

2015· article· en· 330 citations· W2962762541 on OpenAlex

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Classifier prediction

metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90

Predictions imitate two machine teachers. Scores are not calibrated prevalence probabilities.

Classifier candidate
Simulation or modellingTheoretical or conceptual
Classifier consensus
Simulation or modelling
Teacher imitation scores

Codex

Simulation or modelling0.814
Other design0.315
Theoretical or conceptual0.049
Bibliometrics0.004
Metaresearch0.001
Open science0.000
Observational0.000
Qualitative0.000
Research integrity0.000
Randomized trial0.000
Not applicable0.000
Scholarly communication0.000
Case report0.000
Bench or experimental0.000
Non-randomized trial0.000
Meta-analysis0.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.000
Science and technology studies0.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.000
Systematic review0.000

Gemma

Simulation or modelling0.974
Theoretical or conceptual0.006
Observational0.005
Bibliometrics0.004
Metaresearch0.002
Not applicable0.001
Qualitative0.000
Case report0.000
Systematic review0.000
Scholarly communication0.000
Randomized trial0.000
Non-randomized trial0.000
Research integrity0.000
Open science0.000
Meta-analysis0.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.000
Science and technology studies0.000
Bench or experimental0.000

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.136
GPT teacher head0.186
Teacher spread
0.049 how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Current state-of-the-art deep learning systems for visual object recognition and detection use purely supervised training with regularization such as dropout to avoid overfitting. The performance depends critically on the amount of labeled examples, and in current practice the labels are assumed to be unambiguous and accurate. However, this assumption often does not hold; e.g. in recognition, class labels may be missing; in detection, objects in the image may not be localized; and in general, th…

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.