A 3-Dimensional Likelihood analysis method for detecting extended sources in VERITAS
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Gamma ray observations from a few hundred MeV up to tens of TeV are a valuable tool for studying particle acceleration and diffusion within our galaxy. Constructing a coherent physical picture of particle accelerators such as supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, and star-forming regions requires the ability to detect extended regions of gamma ray emission, to analyze small-scale spatial variation within these regions, and to synthesize data from multiple observatories across multiple wavebands. Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) provide fine angular resolution (<0.1$^\circ$) for gamma rays above 100 GeV. However, their limited fields of view typically make detection of extended sources challenging. Maximum likelihood methods are well-suited to simultaneous analysis of multiple fields with overlapping sources and to combining data from multiple gamma ray observatories. Such methods also offer an alternative approach to estimating the IACT cosmic ray background and consequently an enhanced sensitivity to sources that may be as large as the telescope field of view. We report here on the current status and performance of a maximum likelihood technique for the IACT VERITAS.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it