Single-Layer Substrate-Integrated Broadside Leaky Long-Slot Array Antennas With Embedded Reflectors for 5G Systems
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The single-layer substrate-integrated directive antennas designed for fifth-generation (5G) systems' application with broadside radiation in the Ka-band are presented. The antennas incorporate a couple of self-consistent embedded reflectors that are used to excite periodic radiating nonresonant long slots. Two concepts are used to provide a 180° phase shift between reflected waves from the reflectors to create the required broadside radiation from the slots within a certain band. For the first time, an open-circuit concept is used to form an integrated reflector, which is considered based on the equivalent magnetic walls of the cavity model of microstrip antennas. The presented designs showed a realized gain of 23 dBi at the design frequency. A good agreement between the prototype measurements and simulated results is observed.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it